![]() ![]() It was here that Pisa's most famous son, Galileo Galilei became a professor of astronomy. Pisa fell to Florence and the Medicis in the early 15th-century when the period of Renaissance building began and the university was revitalized. These stretch from the bars and ice-cream parlors of the Piazza Cairoli to the daily market that overflows from the Piazza delle Vettovaglie. The medieval heart of Pisa can be discovered north of the river and is an enchanting maze of lanes and alleys. The city's surviving Romanesque architecture stems from this period of glory with much of the sculptural work crafted by Nicola and Giovanni Pisano, a talented father-and-son team. Two centuries later, Pisa controlled the Tuscan coast, Sardinia, and Corsica while its intrepid sailors brought back spices and exotic goods along with new ideas and inventions. By the 10th-century it had become an independent and formidable maritime state and a significant rival to Venice and Genoa. Pisa came to importance under the Romans and went on to flourish as a commercial port for many centuries. Today, the nightlife is boosted by a centuries-old elite university, shopping opportunities range from flea markets to fashionable boutiques while city streets and piazzas are lined with fine examples of medieval, Gothic and Renaissance architecture. The Pisans were so rich and ingenious that they took the most beautiful things from the Mediterranean, and the city became a fundamental capital for culture and gave birth to illustrious personalities of every era such as Galileo or the famous mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci. ![]() It was founded in one of the great inlets of the Arno River, but it was mainly the sea that marked its destiny, and over the centuries it became a great Maritime Republic and an invincible naval power. Pisa is so ancient that it doesn't have a birth date, but it has been connected to water since its origins. Without a doubt, its most famous attraction is the leaning tower, yet beyond Piazza dei Miracoli, the city reserves incredible surprises. Pisa is a city with an aristocratic air and rich in charm, which thanks to its proximity to the sea emits a particular light. ![]()
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